The Implementation of Islamic Business Ethics in the Behavior of Traditional Market Traders at Balai Panjang, Nagari Sungai Pua

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Islamic business ethics in the behavior of traders at the Balai Panjang Traditional Market, Nagari Sungai Pua. Buying and selling activities are a legitimate form of muamalah in Islam; however, in practice, various deviations are often encountered, such as under-measurement, mixing of product quality, and a lack of traders’ responsibility toward consumers. These conditions raise the question of the extent to which traditional market traders have implemented the principles of Islamic business ethics in their trading practices. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method with a field research approach. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, with traders and buyers as the primary informants, while local authorities and market managers served as supporting informants. The findings reveal that some traders have practiced honesty, transparency, and friendliness in their interactions with buyers, reflecting the principles of tawhid (unity of faith) and free will in Islamic business ethics. Nevertheless, many traders continue to engage in unethical practices, such as reducing measurements, concealing product defects, and mixing product qualities, thereby violating the principles of justice, truth, and responsibility. The main factor contributing to the weak implementation of ethics is traders’ limited understanding of Islamic teachings in the field of business. Therefore, continuous education and supervision by relevant institutions, such as Wilayatul Hisbah, are required to ensure that trade practices align with Islamic values and strengthen consumer trust.