Legal Sociology Analysis on the Delayed Registration of Early Marriages in Ngariboyo, Magetan
Keywords:
early marriage, legal sociology, marriage registrationAbstract
Marriage registration is an administrative requirement that must be fulfilled in a marriage. Article 2, paragraph 2 of Law No. 1 of 1974 stipulates that a marriage must be registered according to the prevailing laws. Furthermore, Article 7, paragraph 1 of the Compilation of Islamic Law states that a marriage can only be proven with a Marriage Certificate issued by the Marriage Registration Officer. Thus, marriage registration is crucial to obtain a Marriage Certificate, which serves as an authentic proof and legal guarantee. However, in Ngariboyo Village, some residents still choose to delay marriage registration, one reason being the age requirement stipulated by law. This raises questions about the factors underlying the delay in marriage registration in Ngariboyo Village. The research problem in this study is: What are the factors influencing the delay in marriage registration in early marriages in Ngariboyo Village, Ngariboyo Subdistrict, Magetan Regency from a legal sociology perspective? And what are the implications of such delays? This study employs a qualitative-empirical research approach based on field data. The analysis method used is inductive, while data collection techniques include interviews, documentation, and observation. The study concludes that the factors contributing to the delay in marriage registration include insufficient age and reluctance to obtain a marriage dispensation, socio-cultural factors, lack of public knowledge about marriage registration, economic factors, and marriage by accident. The implications of delaying marriage registration are that the marriage is considered invalid and lacks legal standing. The wife does not have rights to alimony or joint property in the event of a separation. The child does not have civil relations with the father and the father's family and is not entitled to inheritance from the father. The persistence of these delays is due to the community's lack of awareness of the applicable marriage laws.
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