Creating a Conducive Learning Environment: A Hermeneutic Study of the Prophet's Hadith on Teacher and Student Etiquette

Authors

  • Hardivizon Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar, Indonesia
  • Zakiati Salma Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar, Indonesia

Keywords:

Conducive learning environment, Educational practices, Hadiths, Hermeneutic analysis, Teacher-student etiquette

Abstract

This research aims to examine the relevance of hadiths regarding the ethics of teachers and students in creating a conducive learning environment. The concepts found in these hadiths, such as the role of educators as parental figures, fair treatment of students, assigning tasks according to abilities, students' respect for teachers, and prayers for the well-being of teachers, are integrated into educational practices to foster a positive learning environment. These hadiths are discussed using the hermeneutic approach of Hassan Hanafi through three analyses: historical, eidetic, and practical. The study finds the importance of a loving, respectful, and emotionally comfortable teacher-student relationship in the classroom, which impacts effective teaching and the psychological well-being of students. The research emphasizes the importance of fairness in education, both in treatment and providing equal learning opportunities to all students. The study concludes that integrating the values and teachings from these hadiths into educational practices can create a conducive learning environment characterized by respect, fairness, appreciation for knowledge, collaboration, and mutual prayers for the well-being of teachers and students. This supports academic success and personal development, aligning with the holistic goals of education.

References

Abd Rahman, N., Zabidi, F. N. M., & Halim, L. (2020). Integration of Tauhidic Elements for Environmental Education from the Teachers’ Perspectives. Religions, 11(8), 394. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel11080394

Abdullah, J. B., & Kassim, J. (2012). Promoting learning environment among the Islamic school principals in the state of Pahang, Malaysia. Multicultural Education & Technology Journal, 6(2), 100–105. https://doi.org/10.1108/17504971211236290

Abnisa, A. P. (2022). Adab Murid Terhadap Guru Dalam Perspektif Hadits. TARQIYATUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Dan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 1(2), 92–103. https://doi.org/10.36769/tarqiyatuna.v1i2.261

ad-Darimi, A. bin A. bin al F. bin B. bin A. S. (2000). Sunan ad-Darimi. Dar al-Mughni.

Aghamolaei, T., Shirazi, M., Dadgaran, I., Shahsavari, H., & Ghanbarnejad, A. (2014). Health students’ expectations of the ideal educational environment: A qualitative research. Journal of Advances in Medical Education & Professionalism, 2(4), 151–157.

Ahmad Ibn Hanbal. (2001). Musnad Ahmad Ibn Hanbal. Mu’assah al-Risalah.

Aji, K., Suherman, A., Kurniawan, F., & Achmad, I. Z. (2023). Literature Review: The Relationship between Merdeka Curriculum and Student Learning Achievement. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani (JPJ), 4(1), 17–30. https://doi.org/10.55081/jpj.v4i1.732

al-‘Asqalani, S. al-D. A. al-F. A. ibn H. (1993). Tahzib al-Tahzib. al-Turas al-‘Arabi.

Al-Syaukani, M. bin ’Ali bin M. (1994). Nail al-Authar: Syarh Muntaqa al-Akhbar min Ahadits Sayyidi al-Akhbar. Dar Al-Fikr.

An-Nasa’i, A. A. A. bin suaib A. (2010). Sunan An-Nasa’i. Maktabah Al- Ma’arif.

Arianti, A. (2019). Urgensi Lingkungan Belajar Yang Kondusif Dalam Mendorong Siswa Belajar Aktif. Didaktika : Jurnal Kependidikan, 11(1), 41–62. https://doi.org/10.30863/didaktika.v11i1.161

Bogdan, R., & Biklen, S. K. (2007). Qualitative Research for Education: An Introduction to Theories and Methods. Pearson A & B.

Closs, L., Mahat, M., & Imms, W. (2022). Learning environments’ influence on students’ learning experience in an Australian Faculty of Business and Economics. Learning Environments Research, 25(1), 271–285. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-021-09361-2

Damanik, M. Z., Nugroho, D., Nurmawan, R. H., & Mawaddah, M. A. (2023). Lingkungan Pendidikan Perspektif Hadits. Jurnal Al Wahyu, 1(2), 187–198. https://doi.org/10.62214/jayu.v1i2.163

Daulae, T. H. (2013). Etika Guru Dalam Perspektif Hadis. FORUM PAEDAGOGIK, 5(01). https://doi.org/10.24952/paedagogik.v5i01.159

Dawud, A. (1997). Sunan Abi Dâwud. Dar Ibn Hazm.

Efendi, L. N., & Hidayah, U. (2023). Nilai Pendidikan Islam Dan Lingkungan Pendidikan Telaah Hadits Tarbawi. AL-MUADDIB: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Kependidikan, 5(1), 54–65.

Hanafi, H. (2009). Hermeneutika Al-Qur’an (Y. Wahyudi & H. Latif, Trans.). Nawesea Press.

Hasbullah, H. (2018). Lingkungan Pendidikan Dalam Al-Qur’an Dan Hadis. Tarbawi: Jurnal Keilmuan Manajemen Pendidikan, 4(01), 13–26. https://doi.org/10.32678/tarbawi.v4i01.1768

Ibn Majah, A. A. M. bin Y. bin A. bin M. A. (2006). Sunan Ibnu Majah. Maktabah al-Ma‟arif.

Imam Muslim. (2004). Shahih Muslim. Dar Al-Fikr al-’Arabi.

Kuanine, M. H., & Afi, K. E. Y. M. (2023). Upaya Guru Menciptakan Lingkungan Yang Nyaman Melalui Manajemen Budaya Sekolah Yang Positif. JMPK : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Kristen, 3(1), 01–14.

Kumar, M. S., & Kumar, D. F. A. (2023). Provisions of Safe, Secure and Conducive Learning Environment in Schools. International Journal of Indian Psychȯlogy, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.25215/1103.340

Manoppo, F. K., Tulung, J. M., Kandowangko, L., & Prabowo, P. D. (2021). Tantangan dalam Perencanaan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Belajar Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Pada Komunitas Urban Kota Manado Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Montessori Jurnal Pendidikan Kristen Anak Usia Dini, 2(2), 35–47. https://doi.org/10.51667/mjpkaud.v2i2.743

Mayasari, D. (2017). Membentuk Lingkungan Pendidikan Islami Perspektif Hadits Nabi saw. Almufida: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.46576/almufida.v2i2.62

Mufida, A. Y., & Hibana. (2023). Mewujudkan Lingkungan Belajar Aman Pada Satuan PAUD Perspektif “Seri 6 PAUD Berkualitas (KEMENDIKBUDRISTEK).” NANAEKE: Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Education, 6(2), 95–112. https://doi.org/10.24252/nananeke.v6i2.38491

Mustofa, B. (2018). Analisis Hadis Tentang Proses Pembelajaran Yang Mudah Dan Menyenangkan. Jurnal Pendidikan Guru, 2(1), 175–193.

Prameswari, S. J., & Budiyanto, C. (2017). The development of the effective learning environment by creating an effective teaching in the classroom. IJIE (Indonesian Journal of Informatics Education), 1(1), 79–86. https://doi.org/10.20961/ijie.v1i1.11960

Ryman, S., Burrell, L., & Richardson, B. (2009). Creating and Sustaining Online Learning Communities: Designing Environments for Transformative Learning: Part II: Sustaining a Learning Community Through Constructive Controversy. International Journal of Pedagogies and Learning, 5(3), 46–58. https://doi.org/10.5172/ijpl.5.3.46

Shan, S., Li, C., Shi, J., Wang, L., & Cai, H. (2014). Impact of Effective Communication, Achievement Sharing and Positive Classroom Environments on Learning Performance. Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 31(3), 471–482. https://doi.org/10.1002/sres.2285

Sultani, D. I., & Nahar, S. (2022). Lingkungan Pendidikan Islam Perspektif Hadis. Journal Analytica Islamica, 11(2), 417–427. http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/jai.v11i2.14291

Wulandari, A. D., & Nurjaman, A. R. (2023). Analisis peran guru dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif di kelas 2 SDN Cimekar. Daya Nasional: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 1(1), 28–34. https://doi.org/10.26418/jdn.v1i1.65778

Wulandari, H., & Rahmawan, D. P. (2023). Peran Guru Dalam Mewujudkan Lingkungan Belajar Yang Ramah Anak. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 9(16), 385–392. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8242531

Xu, X., Schönrock-Adema, J., Jaarsma, A. D. C., Duvivier, R. J., & Bos, N. A. (2022). A conducive learning environment in international higher education: A systematic review of research on students’ perspectives. Educational Research Review, 37, 100474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2022.100474

Yusuf, A., & Pattisahusiwa, E. (2020). Teacher’s Strategies to Create a Conducive Learning Environment in the Ron Clark Story Movie. Prosodi, 14(2), 87–98. https://doi.org/10.21107/prosodi.v14i2.8760

Downloads

Published

2025-07-26

How to Cite

Hardivizon, H., & Salma, Z. (2025). Creating a Conducive Learning Environment: A Hermeneutic Study of the Prophet’s Hadith on Teacher and Student Etiquette. Sabda: Jurnal Studi Hadis, 1(1), 52–66. Retrieved from https://journal.shafiyyah.org/index.php/sabda/article/view/19

Issue

Section

Articles

Citation Check